Hagia Sophia: A Marvel of Byzantine Architecture If you're a budget traveller looking for a destination that offers a rich cultural experience, Istanbul should be on your list. And if you're looking for a place that will leave you in awe, Hagia Sophia is a must-visit attraction. Hagia Sophia, also known as Ayasofya, is a former Greek Orthodox Christian patriarchal cathedral, later an Ottoman imperial mosque, and now a museum in Istanbul, Turkey. It was built in the 6th century by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I and was the largest cathedral in the world for nearly a thousand years. It served as a religious center for the Eastern Orthodox Church until 1453 when it was converted into a mosque by the Ottoman Empire. In 1935, it was turned into a museum by the Turkish government. The significance of Hagia Sophia lies in its architectural and historical importance. It is a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture, with its massive dome, intricate mosaics, and stunning marble floors. The building has survived earthquakes, fires, and wars, and has witnessed the rise and fall of empires. It is a symbol of the cultural and religious diversity of Istanbul, a city that has been a crossroads of civilizations for centuries. Visiting Hagia Sophia is a unique experience that will leave you with a sense of wonder and admiration. The main highlights of the attraction include the stunning views of the dome and the nave, the intricate mosaics and frescoes, and the historical artifacts on display. You can also explore the upper galleries and the imperial door, which was used by the emperors during their visits to the cathedral. Walking through the halls of Hagia Sophia, you'll feel the weight of history and the grandeur of the past. You'll be transported to a time when emperors and sultans ruled the world, and religion was at the center of people's lives. You'll see the beauty of the Byzantine art and the Islamic calligraphy, and you'll appreciate the cultural richness of Istanbul. In conclusion, Hagia Sophia is a must-visit attraction for budget travellers who want to experience the beauty and history of Istanbul. It is a marvel of Byzantine architecture, a symbol of cultural and religious diversity, and a testament to the resilience of human creativity. Visiting Hagia Sophia will leave you with a sense of awe and appreciation for the past and the present. Don't miss this opportunity to explore one of the world's most iconic landmarks.