Kadifekale: A Hidden Gem for Budget Travellers in Izmir If you're a budget traveller looking for a unique and off-the-beaten-path attraction in Izmir, Kadifekale should definitely be on your list. This ancient fortress, also known as the Velvet Castle, offers not only a glimpse into the city's rich history but also stunning panoramic views of the Aegean Sea and the surrounding mountains. Built by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC, Kadifekale has witnessed the rise and fall of various civilizations, from the Greeks and Romans to the Ottomans and beyond. Its strategic location on a hill overlooking the Gulf of Izmir made it a crucial stronghold for centuries, and its ruins still bear witness to its former glory. One of the main highlights of visiting Kadifekale is the breathtaking views it offers. From the top of the hill, you can see the entire city of Izmir, with its bustling streets, colorful markets, and modern skyscrapers. You can also admire the turquoise waters of the Aegean Sea, dotted with sailboats and ferries, and the majestic mountains that surround the city. Another benefit of visiting Kadifekale is the opportunity to immerse yourself in history and culture. As you explore the ruins of the fortress, you can imagine what life was like for the soldiers and civilians who lived there centuries ago. You can also learn about the various architectural styles and techniques used to build the fortress, from the Hellenistic and Roman to the Byzantine and Ottoman. But Kadifekale is not just a place for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts. It also offers a range of activities and experiences for all ages and interests. You can hike up the hill and enjoy a picnic with a view, or you can join a guided tour and learn more about the fortress's secrets and legends. You can also attend cultural events and festivals that take place in the fortress, such as concerts, exhibitions, and theater performances. In conclusion, Kadifekale is a hidden gem that should not be missed by budget travellers in Izmir. Its rich history, stunning views, and diverse activities make it a must-visit attraction for anyone who wants to experience the city's unique charm and beauty. So pack your bags, put on your hiking shoes, and get ready to discover the Velvet Castle and all its wonders.